A perfect season for figs in Sonoma County

When it rains figs in Wine Country, it pours. September is the time to get busy grilling them for salads and appetizers, making luscious desserts and jam.|

A bite of fig history

After spreading from Mesopotamia through Asia, the African coast and around the Mediterranean, figs were brought to the New World in the 1700s by Spanish and Portuguese missionaries.

The dark purple Mission figs were imported by Franciscan missionaries from the West Indies into Mexico, then planted in the mission gardens starting in 1769, from San Diego to Sonoma.

In 899, the California commercial fig industry was born after the golden-brown Smyrna variety was imported from Turkey into the San Joaquin Valley and renamed Calimyrna in honor of its new homeland. The large, pale yellow Smyrna figs, which require a special wasp and pollen from the Caprifig for fertilization, replaced the White Adriatic fig, which was deemed inferior in flavor when dried.

The Calimyrna figs have pale yellow skin and a nutty, sweet flavor, similar to a chardonnay.

Black Mission figs have a purple/black skin and a pink flesh that has an intense earthy flavor, like a cabernet sauvignon.

The Brown Turkey fig, a large elongated fruit with a robust flavor, may be the most popular fig in the world to grow. It has a light purple to black skin with an earthy flavor, like a pinot noir.

Kadota figs, which ripen into a yellow-green color, have a light, delicate flavor and are prized for their smooth and silky, rosy flesh with few seeds. In Italy, they are known as Dotatto.

Tiger Striped Figs, also known as Candy Striped figs, have bright yellow flesh with dark green stripes and a sweet, red raspberry flesh. They are an ancient fig that has been rediscovered in California, with a fruity, raspberry citrus flavor.

Sierra figs are a relatively new, green-skinned fig introduced by breeders in 2006. The fruits are large and round, with an amber flesh that has a fresh, sweet flavor, like a Riesling.

If you have extra figs, try making a refrigerator jam, a compote or a relish. You can oven dry them or use a dehydrator. Individually frozen fresh figs will store for three months in the freezer. You can also pack them in syrup and freeze them.

Source: California Figs

California’s fall fig season is upon us, and like the peach and apricot season of early summer, it is deliciously short and sweet.

Believed to have originated in the alluvial soils of Mesopotamia, fig trees are well adapted to the Mediterranean climate of California and can claim the honor of being the only fruits to fully ripen on the tree. Once the harvest kicks into gear, you need to act fast, because this tender, luscious and most seductive of fruits will only last a few, fleeting days before going from perfect ripeness to utter devastation.

“Once they come in, people are inundated with them,” said Sondra Bernstein, owner of The Girl & the Fig restaurant in Sonoma and The Fig Cafe in Glen Ellen. “And once they are picked, they don’t continue to ripen, but they continue the process of breaking down.”

If you’ve got your own tree - which is probably the best and cheapest way to get your hands on fresh figs - that means exercising extreme patience until each fig has turned color, is soft to the touch and easily plucked. Perhaps that extra waiting makes the fruit taste even sweeter.

A fig is actually a flower that has inverted into itself, with soft skin, velvety flesh and crunchy seeds that are the real fruit. Once you bite into your first, there is no going back. Many believe the ancient fig was actually the forbidden fruit of the Garden of Eden, for good reason.

Bernstein, whose Girl & the Fig restaurant recently celebrated its 19th anniversary, is offering a world of figgy pleasures to diners this month, with the help of Executive Chef John Toulze and his new Chef de Cuisine, Matt Spector, formerly of JoLe in Calistoga.

How many ways do these Sonoma Valley chefs love to serve figs? Start with their signature Grilled Fig & Arugula Salad, studded with pancetta and pecans. Then move to the Fig & Thyme Crisp topped with ice cream, a warm and comforting fig bar reminiscent of Grandma’s treats, only better.

Then move on to the fig cocktails and after-dinner quaffs made with local products, such as the Figcello di Sonoma and the Fig’n’Awesome Grappa from Sonoma Portworks.

Let’s just say that between the savory and sweet dishes, in-house jams and the cocktails, there are never enough figs to fulfill their needs. And once they lay their hands on them, they treat the precious fruits like royalty.

“What I like about them is that they go with anything, savory or sweet,” Spector said. “We separate them and lay them out on a linen napkin.”

When figs are in season, Bernstein puts out an e-mail blast to friends and neighbors in the Sonoma Valley, asking them to bring their fresh figs to the kitchen door in exchange for gift certificates.

“Sondra puts out the APB (all points bulletin), and our neighbors show up with figs,” said Spector, who recently served a “trio” of three different grilled figs - Black Mission, Kadota and Brown Turkey - in three savory preparations. The “secret” appetizer is not on the menu, but when figs are in season, it’s always offered as a special.

“We didn’t want to be like Alice Waters and just serve a fig on the plate,” Bernstein said. “It’s fun to let the chef do a fig plate like our wine flight.”

For the home cook, grilled figs can make for amazingly easy and delicious appetizers when paired simply with a few of their favorite companions: blue cheese and nuts, salty meats like bacon or prosciutto, or fresh cheeses like fromage blanc or ricotta.

If, for some reason, your figs grow too soft in their quick march toward decay, Spector suggests turning them into a simple fig jam, which he makes as the filling for the restaurant’s Warm Fig & Thyme Crisp.

Bernstein and her crew have been ahead of the curve - at least in America - in appreciating the fruit’s many charms for the past two decades, elevating the lowly fig to its rightful place in the sun.

According to longtime fig farmer Kevin Herman of Madera, the demand for fresh figs has risen sharply in the past five years as consumers trade in the dried variety for the more alluring fresh kind.

“Five years ago, 90 percent of our figs went to the dryer and only 10 percent were sold fresh,” Herman told the Sacramento Bee earlier this summer. “Now it’s 80-20. We’re selling a lot more fresh.”

In other words, Americans are catching on that there is more to figs than that childhood classic, the Fig Newton.

“People are surprised that they are a ripe fruit, not dried in a bag,” Spector said. “And there is more than the Black Mission Fig. They are all different.”

The following recipes are from The Girl & the Fig. For more recipes, stop by the restaurant in Sonoma and pick up the first edition of #figchronicles, a newsprint newsletter that Bernstein publishes on an occasional basis.

Grilled Fig ?& Arugula Salad

Makes 6 servings

For the vinaigrette:

1 cup ruby port

3 dried Black Mission figs

1/4 cup red wine vinegar

1/2 tablespoon minced shallots

2 tablespoons olive oil

4 tablespoons canola oil

- Salt and pepper to taste

For the salad:

1/2 cup pancetta, diced

12 fresh figs, halved

6 bunches baby arugula

1 cup pecans, toasted

1 cup goat cheese, crumbled (preferably Laura Chenel Chevre)

- Freshly ground black pepper to taste

To prepare the vinaigrette: Pour the port in a bowl, add the figs and re-hydrate until soft. Transfer the port and figs to a saucepan. Reduce the port over medium heat to 1/2 cup, about 5 to 7 minutes. Transfer the port mixture to a food processor and add the vinegar. Purée until smooth. Add the shallots and slowly whisk in the oil. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

To prepare the salad: Sauté the pancetta in a small sauté pan over medium heat until it is crisp. Set the pancetta aside, reserving the “oil.” Brush the figs with the pancetta “oil.” Grill the figs for 45 seconds on each side. In a stainless-steel bowl, toss the arugula, pecans, pancetta and goat cheese with the vinaigrette.

To serve: Divide the salad among 6 chilled plates and surround it with the grilled figs. Grind the pepper over each salad.

Warm Fig ?& Thyme Crisp

Makes a 9- by 12-inch crisp

For pastry:

2 cups walnut halves

6 tablespoons + 3/4 cup granulated sugar

3/4 cup packed light brown sugar

1 1/2 teaspoons salt

1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder

4 1/2 cups flour

3/4 pound (3 sticks) butter, thinly sliced

3 teaspoons vanilla extract

3 egg yolks

For jam:

2 1/2 pounds dried figs

3/4 cup granulated sugar

- Zest of 3 lemons, grated

1 bunch thyme, tied with twine

3 tablespoons lemon juice

For pastry: Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.

In a food processor, grind the walnuts (until medium fine) with 6 tablespoons of sugar and set aside. In an electric mixer, mix 3/4 cup sugar, brown sugar, salt, baking powder and flour until well combined.

Add the butter and mix until the mixture clumps. Add the vanilla and egg yolks to the mixture and mix for 40 seconds.

Pack two-thirds of the dough into the bottom of an ungreased pan and bake until dough is light brown, about 25 to 30 minutes.

For jam: In a heavy bottom pot, combine the figs, sugar, lemon zest, thyme and lemon juice and pour in enough water to cover. Bring to a boil and boil for 10 minutes. Reduce the heat and simmer until the figs are tender, about 30 minutes. Remove the thyme. Purée the mixture in a food processor until smooth.

To assemble the crisp, spread the jam evenly over the baked dough. In a bowl, crumble together the remaining third of dough and the walnut and sugar mixture. Sprinkle the mixture over the fig jam and bake for 50 minutes.

The Fig Kiss

Makes 2 cocktails

3 ounces St.-Germaine Elderflower Liqueur

1 ounce Figcello di Sonoma

2 ounces cranberry juice

1 fig, cut in half, for garnish

Combine the St.-Germaine, Figcello and cranberry juice in a cocktail shaker. Top with ice. Shake vigorously to incorporate and strain into chilled martini glasses. Garnish with a half fig on side of the rim.

Staff writer Diane Peterson can be reached at 521-5287 or diane.peterson@pressdemocrat.com. On Twitter @dianepete56.

A bite of fig history

After spreading from Mesopotamia through Asia, the African coast and around the Mediterranean, figs were brought to the New World in the 1700s by Spanish and Portuguese missionaries.

The dark purple Mission figs were imported by Franciscan missionaries from the West Indies into Mexico, then planted in the mission gardens starting in 1769, from San Diego to Sonoma.

In 899, the California commercial fig industry was born after the golden-brown Smyrna variety was imported from Turkey into the San Joaquin Valley and renamed Calimyrna in honor of its new homeland. The large, pale yellow Smyrna figs, which require a special wasp and pollen from the Caprifig for fertilization, replaced the White Adriatic fig, which was deemed inferior in flavor when dried.

The Calimyrna figs have pale yellow skin and a nutty, sweet flavor, similar to a chardonnay.

Black Mission figs have a purple/black skin and a pink flesh that has an intense earthy flavor, like a cabernet sauvignon.

The Brown Turkey fig, a large elongated fruit with a robust flavor, may be the most popular fig in the world to grow. It has a light purple to black skin with an earthy flavor, like a pinot noir.

Kadota figs, which ripen into a yellow-green color, have a light, delicate flavor and are prized for their smooth and silky, rosy flesh with few seeds. In Italy, they are known as Dotatto.

Tiger Striped Figs, also known as Candy Striped figs, have bright yellow flesh with dark green stripes and a sweet, red raspberry flesh. They are an ancient fig that has been rediscovered in California, with a fruity, raspberry citrus flavor.

Sierra figs are a relatively new, green-skinned fig introduced by breeders in 2006. The fruits are large and round, with an amber flesh that has a fresh, sweet flavor, like a Riesling.

If you have extra figs, try making a refrigerator jam, a compote or a relish. You can oven dry them or use a dehydrator. Individually frozen fresh figs will store for three months in the freezer. You can also pack them in syrup and freeze them.

Source: California Figs

UPDATED: Please read and follow our commenting policy:
  • This is a family newspaper, please use a kind and respectful tone.
  • No profanity, hate speech or personal attacks. No off-topic remarks.
  • No disinformation about current events.
  • We will remove any comments — or commenters — that do not follow this commenting policy.