Neena Heitz, a volunteer member of Wine Country Animal Lovers, puts out food and water for members of a feral cat colony along Salvador Creek near Silverado Creek Apartments in Napa, Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024. (Beth Schlanker / The Press Democrat)

‘How do we get ahead of this?’: Feral cats pose growing problem across Napa County

Over by Salvador Creek in Napa, behind the in-progress construction of apartments at the north end of Valle Verde Drive, feral cats are aplenty.

Cats can be seen staring, with glowing eyes back among the trees and the grasses there, long-haired and short-haired, coats with a variety of colors and patterns — black, tuxedo, gray, silver and striped.

What most stands out is the sheer quantity of cats among the small, roughly 1/8-mile loop, adding up to at least several dozen. Several people walking the Salvador Creek trails Tuesday estimated the population is around 65.

A woman pushes a baby in a stroller past member of a feral cat colony along Salvador Creek near Silverado Creek Apartments in Napa, Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024. (Beth Schlanker / The Press Democrat)
A woman pushes a baby in a stroller past member of a feral cat colony along Salvador Creek near Silverado Creek Apartments in Napa, Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024. (Beth Schlanker / The Press Democrat)

Neena Heitz, who volunteers with Wine Country Animal Lovers, was there Tuesday morning to feed the cats.

For over an hour, she methodically moved around different parts of the creekside to set up five feeding stations. One of the heftier cats — an older-looking tuxedo cat with dirt browning up its white patches — followed Heitz to each feeding station.

Several people walking along the nearby trail shared their frustrations about the cat population. One warned of an ill-looking cat. And an off-leash dog ran into a wooded area and scattered the cats that had gathered there.

If there were dogs that were running around like these cats are, we would be up in arms.” Yvonne Baginski

Heitz said one main goal of regularly feeding the feral cats — which she said neighbors push back on — is to create routines and make them more susceptible to trapping, for the purpose of spaying or neutering them, or to get them medical care.

Feeding also helps cut down on some bird and rodent hunting from the cats, Heitz said, given they don’t need to hunt to fill their bellies. If the cats were seeking food, they’d probably cause more problems for the residents who live in the area, she said.

Neena Heitz, a volunteer member of Wine Country Animal Lovers, puts out food and water for members of a feral cat colony along Salvador Creek near Silverado Creek Apartments in Napa, Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024. (Beth Schlanker / The Press Democrat)
Neena Heitz, a volunteer member of Wine Country Animal Lovers, puts out food and water for members of a feral cat colony along Salvador Creek near Silverado Creek Apartments in Napa, Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024. (Beth Schlanker / The Press Democrat)

But Heitz said the feral cat colony in the area is the biggest she’s personally seen, and it’s continued to increase in numbers over the years. In part, that’s because people dump unwanted cats there, she said. Ongoing efforts to spay and neuter the feral cat population — she said 50 or so there had been spayed or neutered, as evidenced by a notched ear — can be thrown off as a result.

Yvonne Baginski, who lives on nearby Montclair Avenue, is a regular walker of the Salvador Creek area — a habitat restoration area. She said she noticed a feral cat problem in the area about five years ago.

At first, she said, she assumed they were domestic pets from a subdivision east of the creek. As years went by, “I started seeing more and more and more cats.” At some point, small houses have been put up on the creek bank to help protect the cats from getting wet.

Feral cats hide in the branches along Salvador Creek near Silverado Creek Apartments in Napa, Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024. (Beth Schlanker / The Press Democrat)
Feral cats hide in the branches along Salvador Creek near Silverado Creek Apartments in Napa, Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024. (Beth Schlanker / The Press Democrat)

“The whole bank, which was at one point restored as a riparian habitat, is now like a cat condo association,” Baginski said.

She and her neighbors together have trapped 17 cats, she said, and she’s personally trapped four to spay and neuter them. But she takes issue with being required to release the cats back to where they were trapped; she contends the cats stalk birds in her yard, including her free-range chickens, and leave feces.

“The problem is not the fact that you trap them and you take them and you get them spayed, but you have to release them in your own backyard,” Baginski said. “I am furious about that, because I also have wild birds and I have doves. I have a yard that has been set up for bees and butterflies and birds, and the cats hunt in my yard.”

Feral cats bask in the sun on a walking path along Salvador Creek near Silverado Creek Apartments in Napa, Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024. (Beth Schlanker / The Press Democrat)
Feral cats bask in the sun on a walking path along Salvador Creek near Silverado Creek Apartments in Napa, Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024. (Beth Schlanker / The Press Democrat)

Baginski also referenced the larger environmental impacts cats cause, both feral and domestic, and noted there are many feral cat colonies scattered around Napa.

“The people who own cats need to keep them indoors, period, no exception,” Baginski said. “The billions of birds that they kill and the damage they cause to other people's property, it’s not fair. If there were dogs that were running around like these cats are, we would be up in arms.”

At a glance

Local nonprofits involved in feral cat trap/neuter/return efforts include:

• Whiskers, Tails and Ferals

• Jameson Humane

• Ripple Effect Animal Project

• We Care rescue

• Wine Country Animal Lovers

• American Canyon Community Cats

• Napa Humane

• Forgotten Felines, in Sonoma

• Sonoma Humane Society, in Sonoma County

Brenda Burke, director of community engagement Jameson Humane — a no-kill animal rescue and sanctuary nonprofit organization — said the population of feral cats has been increasing around Napa Valley and beyond.

“It only takes two cats to start to create a colony.” Lisa Alexander, Napa Humane

Linda Weinreich, Napa County’s public information officer, said in an email that the county’s community partners have identified feral cat colonies throughout the county, with larger populations at Kennedy Park, within the cities of American Canyon and Napa and in some unincorporated areas.

Weinreich said the Napa County Animal Shelter and Adoption Center issued 629 spay/neuter vouchers for feral cats — for free spay/neuter services at Napa Humane, which Napa Humane later invoices for — and lent out cat traps 1,183 times.

Lisa Alexander, program operations director of Napa Humane, said in an email that community cats have always been a problem in Napa. In 2023, the organization provided trap/neuter/return services — which she noted includes vaccines — for 1,006 cats in Napa County.

Feral cats live in the wooded area along Salvador Creek near Silverado Creek Apartments in Napa, Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024. (Beth Schlanker / The Press Democrat)
Feral cats live in the wooded area along Salvador Creek near Silverado Creek Apartments in Napa, Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024. (Beth Schlanker / The Press Democrat)

“Most cats, once out in the wild for long enough, turn truly feral and no longer would be comfortable around people,” Alexander said in the email. “Though there are individuals and groups that maintain colonies and sometimes they are able to pull kittens that are young enough to be tamed and adopted out. They also feed the cats and should be providing medical care to cats that are sick or injured.

“Some of these cats are born into colonies and remain there. Some may be lost pets. It only takes two cats to start to create a colony.”

Monica Stevens, co-founder and president of Jameson Humane, said the “explosion” of the cat population took off when the COVID-19 pandemic got underway. She said prior to that, for example, Jameson helped bring cat population growth to under 10% in Lake County. Ten different veterinarians had agreed to a set price for fixing feral cats at around $100 per cat, she said, and Jameson was funding that.

But vets stopped being open as much once the COVID-19 pandemic began. And they started retiring as the pandemic started fading, Stevens said.

A feral cat along Salvador Creek near Silverado Creek Apartments in Napa, Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024. (Beth Schlanker / The Press Democrat)
A feral cat along Salvador Creek near Silverado Creek Apartments in Napa, Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024. (Beth Schlanker / The Press Democrat)

“The vets are trying their hardest, but there’s not enough of them,” Stevens said.

Jameson Humane has a mobile veterinary unit, but the vet who runs it is only available two days a month. The nonprofit would certainly carry out more spay and neuter if they had the veterinary resources available, she said.

“The bigger story is, how do we get ahead of this,” Stevens said. “We’re challenged to answer that.”

Burke added that, even when a vet is available, a lot needs to happen behind the scenes to spay or neuter a cat. You need people available who are able to track and trap them, she said, a holding area and a place for the cats to recover.

Neena Heitz, a volunteer member of Wine Country Animal Lovers, puts out food and water for members of a feral cat colony along Salvador Creek near Silverado Creek Apartments in Napa, Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024. (Beth Schlanker / The Press Democrat)
Neena Heitz, a volunteer member of Wine Country Animal Lovers, puts out food and water for members of a feral cat colony along Salvador Creek near Silverado Creek Apartments in Napa, Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024. (Beth Schlanker / The Press Democrat)

Burke said she thinks not all veterinarians are trained to safely handle feral cats, as well, and their claws can cause significant damage if not properly managed.

Burke also reiterated that regular feedings of feral cats helps with the trapping process. People who carry out the feedings sometimes struggle with continuing, she said, because they’re harassed by community members who think they’re causing the cat problems.

“When you try and trap those cats, that’s where they’ll go,” Burke said. “You can trap more if there’s a place they all gather.”

You can reach Staff Writer Edward Booth at 707-521-5281 or edward.booth@pressdemocrat.com.

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