When Horizon Air launched daily nonstop flights from Santa Rosa to Los Angeles and Seattle a year ago, it was taking a chance on an untested market.
Santa Rosa had been without scheduled passenger service since 2001, when United Express halted flights from Charles M. Schulz-Sonoma County Airport.
With no other option, North Bay air travelers trudged to San Francisco, Oakland or Sacramento to catch flights.
Would they pay more to fly from Santa Rosa instead? A year later, the answer is in -- and Horizon's local service is a resounding hit.
Horizon Air has carried more than 133,000 inbound and outbound passengers since the service started March 20, 2007. On the typical Santa Rosa flight, 77 percent of the seats were full, compared to 73 percent for Horizon's entire network.
Spurred by its early success, the airline added service from Santa Rosa to Portland in October and will offer new nonstop flights to Las Vegas and Seattle next month.
"We're happy with our experience in Santa Rosa," said Dan Russo, director of marketing for the Seattle-based carrier. "If we weren't, we wouldn't have added flights."
Ticket sales for the Las Vegas flights -- which begin April 24 -- "are tracking very well," he said.
The return of commercial air service has had economic ripples well beyond the county-owned airport.
It's given a boost to Sonoma County tourism and improved connections for business travelers, according to industry representatives.
Horizon's success will make it easier to attract other carriers and offer new destinations, airport officials said.
The county has proposed an $84 million expansion of the airport with a new terminal, longer main runway and additional parking.
But Horizon is facing some stiff headwinds. Many U.S. airlines have shelved growth plans for 2008 because of soaring fuel costs and the prospect of a recession that would crimp demand for seats.
Crude oil futures reached within pennies of a record, ending Friday at $110.21 a barrel as a weak U.S. dollar fueled speculative investment in petroleum futures. Soaring oil prices are forcing airlines to raise fares -- and trimming their profit margins.
Not without turbulence
Horizon, sister carrier of Alaska Airlines, posted a 12 percent increase in revenue in 2007 but lost $11 million because of higher fuel and operating costs.
"We're watching the economy like everyone else," Russo said. "Fuel costs are a big concern."
Horizon's capacity -- the number of seats it offers for sale -- will drop 4 percent this year as it retires some of its aircraft to reduce costs, according to Alaska Air Group, the corporate parent of Horizon and Alaska.
Horizon's first year of service in Santa Rosa wasn't without problems. In September, flights were canceled for several days after the carrier grounded its fleet of Bombardier Q400 turboprop aircraft for safety inspections.
The inspections were ordered after landing gear failed on two Scandinavian Airlines Q400s during flights in Europe. Horizon found no problems with its Q400s and returned them to service.
Horizon officials said the Santa Rosa flights have a good on-time record compared to the rest of its system. But some passengers have been stranded when flights were canceled or delayed because of weather or mechanical problems.
Horizon expects continued strong demand for its Sonoma County service, Russo said.
"We think flying locally is a better value proposition than driving to Oakland or San Francisco," Russo said.
Higher price for convenience
Travelers can find more flights and lower fares at the Bay Area's urban airports, but they're also paying more for a bus trip or gas and parking.
When those costs are added, Horizon's West Coast flights become a viable alternative for North Bay travelers, Russo said.
Passengers seem to agree.
"I love this airport," said Jill Jones of Santa Rosa, who was boarding a Horizon flight to Los Angeles earlier this month. "There's no traffic and the people here are pleasant."
She doesn't mind paying extra to fly from Santa Rosa, Jones said.
"It's not that much more expensive," said passenger Rod Teeter of Windsor, who has taken five trips on Horizon since the service launched.
Horizon won't have trouble selling seats on its new nonstops to Las Vegas, said Megan Erlendson, manager at HMS Travel in Santa Rosa.
"They'll be full seven days a week," she said. "That's going to be a wonderful getaway."
The flights have helped Sonoma County's visitor industry, making it easier for vacationers to reach Wine Country, said Ken Fischang, head of the county's Tourism Bureau.
"Now people can get here with no more than two flights from anywhere in the world," Fischang said.
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